Three years after the rule changed, some managers still report 13F values in thousands
Every quarter, institutional managers with more than $100 million report their US equity holdings on Form 13F. Until January 2023 the values were in thousands of dollars; since then, in dollars. Add up what managers report and some quarters come to $1,255 trillion, more than ten times the world economy. The real figure for that quarter was $21.3 trillion.
As reported versus corrected
Total value of 13F holdings per quarter
Log scale. "As reported" sums the total on each filing's summary page, read as thousands before 2023 and dollars after, as the rule says.
The as-reported line is dominated by a handful of filings off by a factor of 1,000 or more. The corrected line is smooth; its largest quarterly drop is 22% in 2020 Q1, the COVID crash.
Three kinds of unit error
- Dollars before 2023. 1,747 filings reported full dollars while the rule said thousands, so a literal reading makes them 1,000 times too large.
- Thousands after 2023. 6.2% of filings since the switch still use thousands, 1,000 times too small. Three years on, 1,031 managers have done it at least once.
- Off by a million, or worse. A few filings mix both mistakes, or enter share counts in the value column. One row claims 836 trillion shares.
How we correct it
Every security in a quarter has a price, and hundreds of managers report holding it. So each position's implied price (value ÷ shares) can be compared with the median for that CUSIP across all managers. A position whose price is off by a power of 1,000 is rescaled, the whole filing first and then single rows. Positions that still can't be reconciled are kept but flagged value_suspect, and every corrected row is flagged value_rescaled. Manager totals are summed from the corrected positions, never taken from the summary page.
The check that it worked is the chart above: the corrected total tracks the market, from $18.1 trillion in mid-2013 to $82.2 trillion today, with no impossible jumps. Institutional ownership comes out where it should: about two-thirds of Apple, three-quarters of Microsoft.
13F holdings since 2013, units fixed
Varve Events includes every 13F position, mapped to companies and tickers, with new and exited positions each quarter.